Handover Management in Multi-Hop Cluster based Vehicular Ad-hoc Network

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

poonam thakur
Anita Ganpati

Abstract

Handover management is one of the emerging trends in VANETs as it provides seamless connectivity throughout the communication process. No doubt handover management is a highly explored topic in the domain of VANETs but handover management in cluster-based VANETs has not been given much attention. So, there is a need to focus on the issue of handover management in cluster based VANETs. In this paper, we have introduced an Enhanced Multi-hop Cluster based Algorithm (EMhCA) for providing smooth handover management in cluster-based VANETs. This EMhCA is the improved multi-hop clustering algorithm which uses the concept of a cluster subordinate node that helps in solving handover problems in overlapping zone found in the cluster-based VANET. The paper below presents a detailed description of the proposed algorithm. To analyze and validate the performance of the proposed EMhCA, ns-3 and SUMO were used. From the simulation results, it may be concluded that EMhCA has improved performance in terms of cluster stability and handover management as compared to the other cluster algorithms reported in the literature i.e. VMaSC, VMaSC-LTE, and MhCA

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

How to Cite
thakur, poonam, & Anita Ganpati. (2022). Handover Management in Multi-Hop Cluster based Vehicular Ad-hoc Network . International Journal of Next-Generation Computing, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.47164/ijngc.v13i2.523

References

  1. Campolo, Claudia, Molinaro, Antonella, Scopigno, Riccardo. Vehicular ad hoc Networks, Standards, Solutions, and Research. Springer 2015. 2. Intelligent Transportation Systems V2I Resources.
  2. Rasmeet S Bali, Neeraj Kumar, Joel J.P.C. Rodrigues. Clustering in vehicular ad hoc networks: Taxonomy, challenges, and solutions. Vehicular Communications. 2014.
  3. S. Basagni. Distributed clustering for ad hoc networks. Parallel Architectures, Algorithms, and Networks, 1999.(ISPAN’99) Proceedings. Fourth International Symposium on, pages 310–315, 1999.
  4. Watfa, Mohamed. Advances in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks: Developments and Challenges. Information Science Reference. 2010.
  5. Wang Xiaonan, Le Deguang, Yao Yufeng. A cross-layer mobility handover scheme for IPv6 based vehicular networks, International journal of electronics and communications, 2015,pp- 1514-1524.
  6. Radhwan Mohamed Abdullah and Zuriati Ahmad Zukarnain. Enhanced Handover Decision Algorithm in Heterogeneous Wireless Network, www.mdpi.com/journal/sensors, Sensors 2017, 17, 1626.
  7. Osama AlFarraj et al. Neighbor predictive adaptive handoff algorithm for improving mobility management in VANETs. Computer Networks. 2019. pp-224-231.
  8. X. Wang, H. Qian, A mobility handover scheme for IPv6-based vehicular ad hoc networks, Wireless Pers. Commun. 70 (September (4)) (2012) 1841–1857.
  9. Y. Bi, H. Zhou, W. Xu, X.S. Shen, H. Zhao. An efficient PMIPv6-based handoff scheme for urban vehicular networks, IEEE Trans. Intelligent Transp. Syst. 17 (12) (2016) 3613–3628.
  10. S. Goudarzi, W.H. Hassan, M.H. Anisi, S.A. Soleymani. MDP-based network selection scheme by genetic algorithm and simulated annealing for vertical-handover in heterogeneous wireless networks, Wireless Pers. Commun. 92 (April (2)) (2016) 399–436.
  11. M. Balfaqih, M. Ismail, R. Nordin, A.A. Rahem, Z. Balfaqih. Fast handover solution for network-based distributed mobility management in intelligent transportation systems, Telecommunication System 64 (2) (2016) 325–346.
  12. L. Yao, J. Wang, X. Wang, A. Chen, Y. Wang. V2X routing in a VANET based on the hidden Markov model, IEEE Trans. Intelligent Transportation System 19 (3) (2018) 889–899.
  13. M.A. Hassoune, Z.M. Maaza, S.-M. Senouci. Vertical handover decision algorithm for multimedia streaming in VANET, Wireless Pers. Commun. 95 (July (4)) (2017) 4281–4299.
  14. C.-M. Huang, D.-T. Dao, M.-S. Chiang. A Bursty Multi-node Handover scheme for mobile internet using the partially Distributed Mobility Management (BMH–DMM) architecture, Telecommunication Systems vol. 69 (2018) 113–130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-018-0435-3
  15. S. Sibit, M. B. Dadi and B. C. Rhaimi, “Comparison of Inter Cell Interference Coordination Approaches,” in World Academy Science Engineering Technology, International Journal of Electrical, Computer, Energetic, Electronic and Communication Engineering, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 865-870, 2017.
  16. Y. Li, C. Niu, F. Ye and R. Q. Hu, “A universal frequency reuse scheme in LTE-A heterogeneous networks,” in Wireless Communication and Mobile Computing, vol. 16, no. 17, pp. 2839-2851, 2016.
  17. Seyhan Ucar, S.C. Ergen, O. Ozkasap. VMaSC: Vehicular Multi-hop algorithm for stable Clustering in Vehicular Adhoc Networks. IEEE Wireless Communications, and Networking Conference: Networks, 2013, pp. 2381-2386.
  18. D. Zhang, Hui Ge, T. Zhang, Y. Y. Cui, X. Liu, G. Mao. New Multi-Hop Clustering Algorithm for Vehicular Adhoc Networks. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.2018.
  19. Abubakar Bello Tambawal et al. Enhanced weight-based clustering algorithm to provide reliable delivery for VANET safety applications. PLOS ONE. 2019, pp 1-19.
  20. Xie J. and Li C. Weight Clustering Based TDMA-MAC Scheme in VANET, Automatika, 2016, vol. 57, pp. 252–260.
  21. Sorin Nadaban et al. Fuzzy TOPSIS: A General View, Information Technology and Quantitative Management (ITQM 2016), pp.823-831.
  22. Seyhan Ucar, S.C. Ergen, O. Ozkasap. Multihop-Cluster-Based IEEE802.11 and LTE Hybrid Architecture for VANET Safety Message Dissemination. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.2016, 65(4), pp. 2621-2636.
  23. Sadip Midya, Asmita Roy, Koushik Majumder, Santanu Phadikar. A Cluster-Based Handoff for Vehicular Ad-hoc Network. In proc. of 4th International Conference on Research in Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks. IEEE. 2018.pp. 170-175.
  24. “Network simulator, ns-3,” http://www.nsnam.org/, Accessed April 2021.
  25. P. Thakur & Anita Ganpati. MhCA: A Multi-Hop Cluster Based Algorithm for Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks, International Journal of Next-Generation Computing, 2021, 12(4).
  26. Zeeshan Hameed Mir, F. Filali, LTE And IEEE 802.11p For Vehicular Networking: A Performance Evaluation, Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2014.